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FV103 Spartan
FV103 Spartan is a tracked armoured personnel carrier of the British Army. It was developed as the APC variant of the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) family. The vehicle can carry up to 7 personnel, including 3 crew members. Armed with a single machine gun, it is almost indistinguishable from the FV102 Striker in external appearance. Rather than a general personnel carrier for infantry, the Spartan has been used for moving specialist teams, such as anti-aircraft missile teams. An anti-tank variant of the Spartan has been produced, named FV120 Spartan MCT; this is armed with MILAN anti-tank missiles. Nearly 500 Spartans have served with the British armed forces since entering service in 1978; they are now being replaced by newer vehicles.
==Design and features==
The FV103 Spartan was developed during the 1970s as the Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) version of the British Army's Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) (CVR(T)) family of armoured fighting vehicles, designed by Alvis plc. The vehicle entered service with the British military in 1978.〔 The Spartan is similar in appearance to the FV102 Striker, except for the missile launcher on the Striker.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spartan )〕
The Spartan was powered by a 4.2 xk jaguar petrol engine The vehicle is in length and in width. With a ground clearance of , it has a height of .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spartan and Other CVR(T) Vehicles )〕 As the APC variant of the CVR(T) family, the FV103 has been used by small specialized groups such as mortar fire controller teams, anti aircraft teams and also reconnaissance teams.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spartan )〕 The vehicle can carry 7 personnel, as a combination of 3 crew members and 4 passengers or 2 crew members and 5 passengers.〔 It is armed with one 7.62 mm L37A1 machine gun, and can have four smoke dischargers on each side. In addition to the APC role, it has also been used as a resupply vehicle for the FV102 Striker, carrying extra Swingfire missiles. The FV103 has combat weight of . It can achieve a maximum speed of and has a range of .〔 It is capable of negotiating up to 60% gradients.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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